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Pattern plating and panel plating: the core processes of PCB production

2025-03-14
102

In the complex production of printed circuit boards, there are two typical manufacturing processes for the core processes of through-hole plating and structuring. A distinction is made between "pattern plating" and "panel plating". Depending on the requirements, layer structure and layout, KSG decides on the most suitable manufacturing process. A combination of both processes can also be used. ("semi-pattern plating") can be used. Design rules for this can be found at → 8.6 Design Rules | Outer layers/metallized layer.

General: Integration into the production process

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What does pattern plating mean?

The term "Pattern plating" means the coating (plating) with a pattern (pattern). It therefore describes the selective electroplating of a production panel that has previously been provided with a photomask. In the photo process, the photomask is applied negatively to the panel in order to selectively build up the conductor pattern in the electroplating process. This is therefore also referred to as LBA or the Ladder diagram structure. The areas covered by the photomask are the areas that will be etched away later. To protect the deposited copper from the subsequent etching process, a thin layer of tin is also applied to the copper. This tin layer serves as an etch resist and has no function for the soldering process. It is removed again after the etching process.